What Is a Bill of Sale in Washington?
In Washington, a bill of sale is a document that puts who owns what, and for how much, into writing. A purely verbal agreement is legal, but it leaves both the seller and the buyer vulnerable to disputes.
It doesn’t replace a title where one exists, but works alongside it. The Department of Licensing, Washington’s DMV, still needs its own paperwork to move legal ownership and the bill of sale backs up the price for tax purposes.
Washington Bill of Sale Requirements
There are different types of bill of sale forms for different items. However, most must include:
- Full names and addresses of the buyer and seller
- The vehicle or item's year, make, and model
- A VIN, hull number, or serial number
- The sale price, or a stated value if it changed hands as a gift
- The date of the sale
- Odometer reading, for a vehicle from model year 2011 or newer
- Signatures from both parties
Notarization isn't part of the bill of sale itself. A signed document with both parties' names is enough for the Department of Licensing to accept it toward a title transfer.
Types of Washington Bills of Sale
This form comes in several versions, one for each type of property. The most common categories are:
- General: Furniture, electronics, and other property that doesn't carry a title.
- Vehicle: Cars, pickups, vans, and SUVs sold privately.
- Boat: Motorboats and sailboats, along with other titled vessels.
- Motorcycle: Motorcycles and mopeds.
- Trailer: Utility and cargo trailers, along with travel trailers for camping.
- Firearm, livestock, and horse: Less common, but still worth documenting in writing.
It’s worth noting that Washington uses the Vehicle/Vessel Bill of Sale Form (TD-420-065), which covers a car and a boat in one form.
Washington General Bill of Sale
This is the standard bill of sale for items that don’t come with a title. For example, a folding kayak, a drum set, or a load of firewood. The fields covered under the requirements above are everything the document needs.
Photos taken at the time of sale back up whatever the written description says, especially for anything without a serial number to fall back on. That combination holds up better than a description alone if the item's condition ever gets questioned later.
Create Your Washington General Bill of Sale
Washington Vehicle Bill of Sale
If you’re selling a car, use one of these. Include the make, model, year, VIN, and odometer reading alongside the sale price and date. Double-check every figure against the title.
Once it's signed, the buyer has 15 days to transfer the title (with a $50 penalty on day 16 followed by $2 a day thereafter), and the seller has 5 business days to file a Report of Sale (otherwise the seller can remain liable for the buyer’s tickets and tolls).
Buyers can process the paperwork at a licensing office, by mail, or through a Quick Title office for an extra fee if they need same-day service.
Create Your Washington Vehicle Bill of Sale
Washington Boat Bill of Sale
A boat bill of sale goes through the same Department of Licensing counter that handles cars, since the state doesn't split marine registration off to its own agency. Most vessels operated on state waters need both a title and an annual registration.
Record the hull identification number, year, make, model, length, and sale price. A watercraft excise tax of 0.5% of the boat's fair market value applies annually on top of the one-time use tax collected at the sale.
Create Your Washington Boat Bill of Sale
Washington Motorcycle Bill of Sale
In Washington, a motorcycle bill of sale uses the identical Vehicle/Vessel Bill of Sale form as any other vehicle. List the engine number next to the VIN, since frame and engine numbers can differ, along with the make, model, year, mileage, and sale price.
The 15-day title deadline and the odometer disclosure rule for 2011-and-newer models apply here too, so don't assume a motorcycle sale skips either requirement.
Create Your Washington Motorcycle Bill of Sale
Washington Trailer Bill of Sale
Every trailer sold in Washington needs to be registered, no matter how light it is, though titling is only necessary above a certain weight:
- 2,000 pounds or less: Registration and a plate, no title required.
- Over 2,000 pounds: A title is required before registration goes through.
- Travel trailers: Follow the same weight-based rule, up to a 46-foot length limit.
The bill of sale needs the trailer's VIN, weight, and body style no matter which category it falls into. When a boat rides along on that trailer, give each one its own price on the paperwork instead of a single combined figure.
Create Your Washington Trailer Bill of Sale
How to Write a Bill of Sale in Washington
Let Lumr's Washington bill of sale template handle the basics. Just fill in your details and get a bill of sale ready to print and sign. Here’s how:
- 1
Pick the right category
Choose the type of property you are selling: car, boat, trailer, motorcycle, or general item. Each type may require different identifying information on the bill of sale.
- 2
List the buyer and seller
Enter the full legal names and current addresses of both parties. Check these details carefully so the form clearly identifies everyone involved in the sale.
- 3
Add identifying details
Describe the property and include any identifying numbers that apply, such as a VIN, hull identification number, or serial number.
- 4
Settle the price
State the agreed sale price and how payment will be made. If the item is being given as a gift, note this on the form and include its value where appropriate.
- 5
Decide on warranty language
Specify whether the seller is making any warranties about the item. If no warranties are being offered, you can state that the property is being sold "as-is."
- 6
Sign and date the form
Have the required parties sign and date the completed bill of sale. You can then download and print your Washington bill of sale and keep copies for your records.
Washington Seller Requirements: DOL Report of Sale and License Plates
The bill of sale doesn't end the seller's responsibilities on its own. File the Report of Sale (Form TD-420-062) with the Department of Licensing within 5 business days of the sale date.
You must remove your plates from the vehicle before it changes hands. They belong to the person registered on the account, not to the vehicle itself, so transfer them onto a replacement car for a small fee or turn them in at a licensing office.
Missing the Report of Sale deadline doesn't undo the transaction, but it does leave the seller connected to the vehicle on paper. That gap is what causes trouble if the buyer racks up tickets or crashes before their own paperwork clears.